Stud Wall Floor Plate

If you re cutting studs or headers and cripples make a cutlist for the entire project and cut them all at once.

Stud wall floor plate.

At the foundation level floor joists rest directly on a sill that is treated with preservative so that contact with the foundation will not promote termites or rot. Draw an x at the end of each plate and to the right side of the line on each. Eliminate wood framing basics mistakes by chalking a full size map of your walls directly on the floor. Interior walls are within a climate controlled environment and are presumed to be free of moisture.

Building a wall in place. Drill holes through the wood sole plate with a wood bit and mark the floor. Make sure the edges of the two plates are flush. Mark the location of interior walls as well and snap chalk lines on both sides of interior wall locations to ensure correct plate positions.

These plates must be made of pressure. Pressure treated wood is required whenever you attach framing lumber or furring strips directly to concrete or other exterior masonry walls below grade. Anchor the wall by nailing up through the top plate into the ceiling plate. Double plating is most common on load bearing walls unless the roof rafters or trusses and floor joists stack directly over the studs in the wall then a single top plate can be used.

Note that this requirement is only for exterior walls as these may wick moisture onto the lumber. Start by checking if the floor and ceiling are level. If you re building a wall in place start by lining up the top and bottom plates and mark where the studs need to go. First mark the inside edge of the wall at each corner and snap chalk lines.

Sole plates or sill plates are the first pieces of framing lumber placed in home construction. Moisture barrier between the sole plate the concrete slab. Then with a combination square and a pencil extend the lines across the plates. Starting at one end measure and mark the plates every 16 inches.

Their exact construction and connection with the wall studs depend on the method of framing that is utilized. Replace the sole plate and drive lag screws with washers into the shields. Large openings in the wall are made for windows and doors. Set the top and sole plates side by side on the floor.

Lag shields produce strong joints but they involve more installation steps than most fasteners. Tie all the intersecting walls together before starting to straighten and brace the walls. Move the sole plate drill the floor suck out the dust and tap the shield into place. Lines on the floor before cutting any wall plates then cut every wall plate in the house before framing.

To protect a plaster ceiling install the plate with 2 1 2 inch long drywall screws. Mark the layout on the floor. Check the wall for plumb with a carpenter s level then nail the bottom plate to the floor. Perry mastrovito design pics getty images.