Structure If Upper Floors

A floor s framework is made up mostly of wooden joists that run parallel to one another at regular intervals.

Structure if upper floors.

A typical section showing the heights of the structure is shown in figure 6. Vinyl flooring is usually the thinnest choice for floors and 1 8 inch vinyl installed over 1 4 inch underlayment will add only 3 8 inch to the floor height. For more see floor framing and structure. Kiln dried softwood joists typically span up to about 4 5m between structural walls or steel beams.

Timber floors may largely be a thing of the past downstairs but they still enjoy a virtual monopoly upstairs. Floor covering is a term to generically describe any finish material applied over a floor structure to provide a walking surface flooring is the general term for a permanent covering of a floor or for the work of installing such a floor covering. Hardwood floors and standard carpet with pad add about 3 4 inch to the floor height. The floor s footing system must be suitable for the type of soil you have on your block.

A floor is the bottom surface of a room or vehicle. Materials almost always classified as floor covering. Floor structure options for first floors. On a house s upper levels the underside of the floor framing usually support ceiling materials for the room below.

Typical building elevation and floor plan of the structure are shown in figures 2 and 3 respectively. Thermal mass helps keep your home comfortable all year round. The type of flooring you choose will add some height to the floor. The strength of floor structure should be adequate to carry dead load of the floor finishes fixtures partitions services and expected imposed loads of occupants.

Floor joists are typically 2 by 8s 2 by 10s or 2 by 12s. Some newer homes have manufactured i beam shaped joists. A lot of variety exists in flooring and there are different types of floors due to the fact that it is the first thing that catches your eye when you walk into a house as it spans across the length and. Part 1 in addition to other codes.

Ceilings are usually built just like floors but made of lighter materials because don t have to carry the same loads. Flooring is the general term for a permanent covering of a floor or for the work of installing such a floor covering. Ceiling joists are usually 2 by 6s or sometimes 2 by 4s if it is an older home. Its density and strength ensures your floors won t creak or vibrate and helps minimise the transmission of noise between floors.

Both terms are used interchangeably but floor covering refers more to loose laid materials. The lateral load resisting system consists of wood frame shear walls for the upper stories and concrete shear walls for the lower story.